Hello Friends,
An outer line of bowling introduction has given in our last
two episodes, now we will move to our core training and techniques, Bowling is
more technical and need more physical strength in comparison to batsman, Bowler
needs more fitness, work out and working on techniques..
So firstly will share the component of balling and will
describe the same point wise
Techniques –
Grip
Run-Up
a.
Pre Delivery Stride
b.
Mid Bound
c.
Back Foot Contact
d.
Front Foot Contact
Action
Follow Through
Line and Length
A.
Line
B.
Length
a.
Bouncer
b.
Short Pitch
c.
Good Length
d.
Full Pitched
e.
Yorker
Role of Fingers
Role of Wrist
Description and details will be shared in next episode,
before starting core bowling practice, we have to understand our pitch, Bowling
rules, invalid and valid deliveries etc.
PITCH – This is a central strip of cricket field, it is
measuring 22 Yards (20.12 Mtr) in length and 10 Ft (3.05 Mtr) Wide between the
wicket. At one side of the pitch, Batsman take his stance for batting and at
another end, bowler throws the ball towards batsman, Bowler should know the basics of pitch to
execute a fair and valid delivery. (Law-7)
1.
Crease
a.
Batting Crease
b.
Balling Crease
c.
Popping Crease
d.
Return Crease
Invalid
Deliveries
1. Dead Ball- the
striker is not ready for the delivery of the ball and, if the ball is
delivered, makes no attempt to play it. Provided the umpire is satisfied
that the striker had adequate reason for not being ready, the ball shall not
count as one of the over, the striker is distracted by any noise or movement or
in any other way while preparing to receive, or receiving a delivery.
This shall apply whether the source of the distraction is within the match or
outside it, the bowler drops the ball accidentally before delivery, the ball
does not leave the bowler’s hand for any reason other than an attempt to run
out the non-striker under Law
2
. No Ball-
21.1 Mode
of delivery
21.1.1 The umpire shall ascertain whether the
bowler intends to bowl right handed or left handed, over or round the wicket,
and shall so inform the striker.
It is unfair if the bowler fails to notify the umpire of a
change in his/her mode of delivery. In this case the umpire shall call
and signal No ball.
21.1.2 Underarm bowling shall not be permitted
except by special agreement before the match.
21.2 Fair
delivery – the arm
For a delivery to be fair in respect of the arm the ball must
not be thrown.
A ball is fairly delivered in respect of the arm if, once the
bowler’s arm has reached the level of the shoulder in the delivery swing, the
elbow joint is not straightened partially or completely from that instant until
the ball has left the hand. This definition shall not debar a bowler from
flexing or rotating the wrist in the delivery swing.
Although it is the primary responsibility of the striker’s end
umpire to assess the fairness of a delivery in this respect, there is nothing
in this Law to debar the bowler’s end umpire from calling and signalling No
ball if he/she considers that the ball has been thrown.
21.3 Ball
thrown or delivered underarm – action by umpires
21.3.1 After the bowler has entered
his/her delivery stride, if in the opinion of either umpire the ball has been
thrown or, unless permitted by agreement in 21.1.2, delivered underarm, that
umpire shall call and signal No ball and, when the ball is dead, inform the
other umpire of the reason for the call.
The bowler’s end umpire shall then
- warn the bowler, indicating that this is a first and final
warning. This warning shall apply to that bowler throughout the innings.
- inform the captain of the fielding side of the reason for this
action.
- inform the batsmen at the wicket of what has occurred.
21.3.2 If either umpire considers that,
in that innings, a further delivery by the same bowler is thrown or, unless
permitted by agreement in 21.1.2, delivered underarm, he/she shall call and
signal No ball and when the ball is dead inform the other umpire of the reason
for the call.
The bowler’s end umpire shall then
- direct the captain of the fielding side to suspend the bowler
immediately from bowling. The over shall, if applicable, be completed by
another bowler, who shall neither have bowled the previous over or part thereof
nor be allowed to bowl any part of the next over. The bowler thus
suspended shall not bowl again in that innings.
- inform the batsmen at the wicket and, as soon as practicable,
the captain of the batting side of the reason for this action.
21.3.3 The umpires together shall report
the occurrence as soon as possible after the match to the Executive of the
offending side and to any Governing Body responsible for the match, who shall
take such action as is considered appropriate against the captain, any other
individuals concerned and, if appropriate, the team.
21.4
Bowler throwing towards striker’s end before delivery
If the bowler throws the ball towards the striker’s end before
entering the delivery stride, either umpire shall call and signal No
ball. See Law 41.17 (Batsmen stealing a run). However, the procedure
stated in 21.3 of first and final warning, informing, action against the bowler
and reporting shall not apply.
21.5 Fair
delivery – the feet
For a delivery to be fair in respect of the feet, in the
delivery stride
21.5.1 the bowler’s back foot must land within
and not touching the return crease appertaining to his/her stated mode of
delivery.
21.5.2 the bowler’s front foot must land with
some part of the foot, whether grounded or raised
- on the same side of the
imaginary line joining the two middle stumps as the return crease described in
21.5.1, and - behind the popping crease.
If the bowler’s end umpire is not satisfied that all of these
three conditions have been met, he/she shall call and signal No ball. See
Law 41.8 (Bowling of deliberate front foot No ball).
21.6
Bowler breaking wicket in delivering ball
If the ball is delivered and if the non-striker is not dismissed
under Law 41.16 (Non-striker leaving his/her ground early), either umpire shall
call and signal No ball if the bowler breaks the wicket at any time after the
ball comes into play and before completion of the stride after the delivery
stride. This shall include any clothing or other object that falls from his/her
person and breaks the wicket. See Appendix A.12. Laws 20.4.2.8, 20.4.2.9
(Umpire calling and signalling Dead ball) and 21.12 will apply.
21.7 Ball
bouncing more than once, rolling along the ground or pitching off the pitch
The umpire shall call and signal No ball if a ball which he/she
considers to have been delivered, without having previously touched bat or
person of the striker,- bounces more than once or rolls along the ground before
it reaches the popping crease or - pitches wholly or partially off the
pitch as defined in Law 6.1 (Area of pitch) before it reaches the line of the
striker’s wicket. When a non-turf pitch is being used, this will apply to
any ball that wholly or partially pitches off the artificial surface.
21.8 Ball
coming to rest in front of striker’s wicket
If a ball delivered by the bowler comes to rest in front of the
line of the striker’s wicket, without having previously touched the bat or
person of the striker, the umpire shall call and signal No ball and immediately
call and signal Dead ball.
21.9
Fielder intercepting a delivery
If, except in the circumstances of Law 27.3 (Position of
wicket-keeper), a ball delivered by the bowler makes contact with any part of a
fielder’s person before it either makes contact with the striker’s bat or
person, or it passes the striker’s wicket, the umpire shall call and signal No
ball and immediately call and signal Dead ball.
21.10
Ball bouncing over head height of striker
The umpire shall call and signal No ball for any delivery which,
after pitching, passes or would have passed over head height of the striker
standing upright at the popping crease.
21.11
Call of No ball for infringement of other Laws
In addition to the instances above, No ball is to be called and
signalled as required by the following Laws.
Law 27.3 – Position of wicket-keeper
Law 28.4 – Limitation of on side fielders
Law 28.5 – Fielders not to encroach on pitch
Law 41.6 – Bowling of dangerous and unfair short pitched
deliveries
Law 41.7 – Bowling of dangerous and unfair non-pitching deliveries
Law 41.8 – Bowling of deliberate front foot No ball.
21.12
Revoking a call of No ball
An umpire shall revoke the call of No ball if Dead ball is
called under any of Laws 20.4.2.4, 20.4.2.5, 20.4.2.6, 20.4.2.8 or 20.4.2.9
(Umpire calling and signalling Dead ball).
21.13 No
ball to over-ride Wide
A call of No ball shall over-ride the call of Wide ball at any
time. See Laws 22.1(Judging a Wide) and 22.2 (Call and signal of Wide
ball).
21.14
Ball not dead
The ball does not become dead on the call of No ball.
21.15
Penalty for a No ball
A penalty of one run shall be awarded instantly on the call of
No ball. Unless the call is revoked, the penalty shall stand even if a
batsman is dismissed. It shall be in addition to any other runs scored,
any boundary allowance and any other runs awarded for penalties.
21.16
Runs resulting from a No ball – how scored
The one run penalty shall be scored as a No ball extra and shall
be debited against the bowler. If other Penalty runs have been awarded to
either side these shall be scored as stated in Law 41.18 (Penalty runs).
Any runs completed by the batsmen or any boundary allowance shall be credited
to the striker if the ball has been struck by the bat; otherwise they shall
also be scored as Byes or Leg byes as appropriate.
21.17 No
ball not to count
A No ball shall not count as one of the over. See Law 17.3
(Validity of balls).
21.18 Out
from a No ball
When No ball has been called, neither batsman shall be out under
any of the Laws except 34 (Hit the ball twice), 37 (Obstructing the field) or
38 (Run out)
Wide
Ball- 22.1.1 If the bowler bowls a ball, not being a
No ball, the umpire shall adjudge it a Wide if, according to the definition in
22.1.2, the ball passes wide of where the striker is standing and which also
would have passed wide of the striker standing in a normal guard position.
22.1.2 The
ball will be considered as passing wide of the striker unless it is
sufficiently within reach for him/her to be able to hit it with the bat by
means of a normal cricket stroke.
22.2 Call and signal of Wide ball
If the umpire adjudges a delivery to be a Wide he/she shall call
and signal Wide ball as soon as the ball passes the striker’s wicket. It
shall, however, be considered to have been a Wide from the instant that the
bowler entered his/her delivery stride, even though it cannot be called Wide
until it passes the striker’s wicket.
22.3 Revoking a call of Wide ball
22.3.1 The
umpire shall revoke the call of Wide ball if there is then any contact between
the ball and the striker’s bat or person before the ball comes into contact with
any fielder.
22.3.2 The
umpire shall revoke the call of Wide ball if a delivery is called a No
ball. See Law 21.13 (No ball to over-ride Wide).
22.4 Delivery not a Wide
22.4.1 The
umpire shall not adjudge a delivery as being a Wide, if the striker, by moving,
either causes the ball to pass wide of him/her, as defined
in 22.1.2
or brings the ball
sufficiently within reach to be able to hit it by means of a normal cricket
stroke.
22.4.2 The
umpire shall not adjudge a delivery as being a Wide if the ball touches the
striker’s bat or person, but only as the ball passes the striker.
22.5 Ball not dead
The ball does not become dead on the call of Wide ball.
22.6 Penalty for a Wide
A penalty of one run shall be awarded instantly on the call of
Wide ball. Unless the call is revoked, see 22.3, this penalty shall stand
even if a batsman is dismissed, and shall be in addition to any other runs
scored, any boundary allowance and any other runs awarded for penalties.
22.7 Runs resulting from a Wide – how scored
All runs completed by the batsmen or a boundary allowance,
together with the penalty for the Wide, shall be scored as Wide balls.
Apart from any award of 5 Penalty runs, all runs resulting from a Wide shall be
debited against the bowler.
22.8 Wide not to count
A Wide shall not count as one of the over. See Law 17.3
(Validity of balls).
22.9 Out from a Wide
When Wide ball has been called, neither batsman shall be out
under any of the Laws except 35 (Hit wicket), 37 (Obstructing the field), 38
(Run out) or 39 (Stumped)
So these are the basic information before starting bowling ,
hope the information will be useful to you, I understand it is slightly lengthy
but have to gone through with this before practicing.
Will see you in next episode with our basics …….Keep practicing
Keep tuned…….